No.148 研究課題 / Project

多摩川をめぐる住民運動史に関する調査研究Historical Study on Movements of Local Communities in Tamagawa Basin

一般研究
General Research
No.148
代表研究者
Principal Investigator
守田 優
Masaru Morita
所属(採択当時)
Affiliation
流域の水循環型社会をすすめる会役員
Director, Group for Water Circulation-Type Society in Basin
研究内容要約
Research Summary
本研究は、多摩川と流域社会との関係の歴史を、「住民運動史」という切り口で明らかにした。多摩川の住民運動の歴史を、戦前・戦後・近年と3区分し、代表的な歴史的事例として、それぞれから、小河内貯水池(ダム)の建設、多摩川水害裁判、「多摩川水系河川整備計画」の策定を取り上げた。
まず、小河内ダム建設に関しては、公文書などの一次資料をもとに、ダム計画から工事着手までの行政と水没住民の動きについて詳細な年表を作成し、住民運動史という観点から考察を加えた。次に、多摩川裁判における住民の動きについては、裁判の原告団の代表、弁護士をはじめ、多く関係者のヒアリングを主体に裁判をめぐる一連の動きを整理し、表面には見えなかった問題点を明らかにした。最後に、多摩川水系河川整備計画の策定については、多摩川流域の市民がどのような意識をもって参加したかについて、流域の住民を対象にアンケートを送付し、その回答結果について分析を行った。

This research analyzes the history in the relationship between Tamagawa and the local basin communities from the angle of a “history of movements of local communities.” Dividing the history of movements of local communities into three eras, namely, prewar, postwar and recent eras, the construction of the Ogochi Reservoir (Dam), Tamagawa flood trial and mapping out of Tamagawa Drainage River Improvement Plan were taken up as representative historical cases for the three segments.
First, a detailed chronology was compiled on the construction of the Ogochi Dam as related to the administration and movements of residents living in submerged houses from dam planning to the commencement of the works based on primary data including official documents. A study was made from the viewpoint of a history of movements of local communities. Next, a series of movements related to the trial were summarized on the movements of the local communities in the Tamagawa trial, focusing on interviews with many persons concerned including representatives of the plaintiff group, lawyers and people concerned. Underlying problems invisible from the surface were identified. Last, questionnaire sheets were sent to residents in the Tamagawa basin on mapping out of Tamagawa Drainage River Improvement Plan asking them what they were aware of in participating in the plan. The replies by the residents were analyzed.
共同研究者
Collaborators
中山幹康(流域の水循環型社会すすめる会役員)・門馬淑子(流域の水循環型社会をすすめる会事務局長)

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